sauber als pdf hier :)
Almost half of all internet users now use search engines on a typical day
The percentage of internet users who use search engines on a typical day has been
steadily rising from about one-third of all users in 2002, to a new high of just under onehalf
(49%).
With this increase, the number of those using a search engine on a typical day is pulling
ever closer to the 60% of internet users who use email, arguably the internet’s all-time
killer app, on a typical day.1 Underscoring the dramatic increase over time, the
percentage of internet users who search on a typical day grew 69% from January 2002,
when the Pew Internet & American Life Project first tracked this activity, to May 2008,
when the current data were collected. During the same six-year time period, the use of
email on a typical day rose from 52% to 60%, for a growth rate of just 15%.
These new figures propel search further out of the pack, well ahead of other popular
internet activities, such as checking the news, which 39% of internet users do on a typical
day, or checking the weather, which 30% do on a typical day.
1 The most recent numbers for those who use email on a typical day comes from a PIP survey conducted
December 2007.
2
Daily Internet Activities
(% internet users)
60%
49%
39%
28% 29% 30%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Online Email
search
Check
new s
Check
weather
Research
hobby
Surf w eb
for fun
Visit social
netw orking
site
% w ho do this on a typical day
This chart shows the percentage of internet users who did these activities "yesterday,"
which in a tracking survey like this one yields a picture of the "typical day" online. For
most people the average day includes lots of emails (60% of internet users), general
searches (49%), and news reading (39%) if they are online at all (30% of internet users
are offline on a typical day).
WHO IS MAKING SEARCH A HABIT?
Those who are using search engines on an average day are more likely to be socially
upscale, with at least some college education and incomes over $50,000 per year. They
are more likely to be internet users with at least six years of online experience and to
have their homes wired for fast internet connections. Younger internet users are more
likely than older users to search on a typical day. Men are more likely than women to
search on a typical day.
Here are the numbers:
Education: Internet users with higher levels of education are more likely to use search on
a typical day, with those having at least some college education significantly more likely
to do so than those with less education. Here are the percentages:
College graduate + 66%
Some college 49%
High school graduate or less 32%
3
Income: Internet users living in higher-income households are more likely to use search
on a typical day, with those having an income higher than $50,000 per year being
significantly more likely than those with lower incomes. Here are the percentages:2
$75,000 + 62%
$50,000 – 74,999 56%
$30,000 – 49,999 34%
<$30,000 36%
Broadband use: Those who use broadband connections at home are significantly more
likely than those who use dial-up to have ever tried using search engines at all, by 94% to
80%. They are dramatically more likely to search on a typical day, and this difference
persists when other factors, such as age and education, are held constant. These are the
percentages according to type of internet connections for those who search on a typical
day:
Broadband at home 58%
Dial-up at home 26%
Age: Younger internet users have been consistently more likely to search on a typical day
over the last five years of survey research. Here are the percentages of searchers in
different age groups who search on a typical day:
18 – 29 years 55%
30 – 49 years 54%
50 – 64 years 40%
65 years and older 27%
Gender: While just about equal numbers of men (91%) and women (88%) report having
ever used search engines at all, men are significantly more likely than women to search
on a typical day.
Men 53%
Women 45%
Data collected since 2002 show that men who use the internet have consistently been
more likely than women to integrate search into their daily lives. The percentage of
online men who search on a typical day has risen steadily from 33% in 2002 to 53%
currently. The percentage of women has also risen, increasing from 25% in 2002 to 45%.
Data from past surveys also suggest that men have been more engaged with search in
general.3 Online men say they have searched more frequently; they have expressed
greater confidence in their search abilities (although women have reported being equally
2 Twenty percent of respondents refused to answer or answered “don’t know” to the income question.
3 “Search Engine Users: Internet searchers are confident, satisfied and trusting – but they are also unaware
and naïve” ” (Pew Internet & American Life Project, January 2005) Available at:
http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/146/report_display.asp
4
successful in getting satisfying search results). Men have also been more aware than
women of some of the controversial issues surrounding search, e.g., the existence of paid
v. unpaid search results, and the differences between the two.
WHY ARE MORE INTERNET USERS NOW INTEGRATING SEARCH INTO
THEIR ONLINE ACTIVITY?
While the number of internet users who search on a typical day has been steadily rising,
this is the second time since the Pew Internet Project began tracking search engine use
that we have seen a demonstrable leap in the numbers. The first came in late 2005, when
percentage of users searching on a typical day rose from about 30% (in June 2004) to
about 40% (in September 2005). We speculated at that time about a few possible reasons
behind the increase, pointing out that it was a time of much media coverage and buzz
about search engine companies, including the Google IPO.4
Now, the percentage of users searching on a typical day has risen again, from about 40%
to 49%. What has changed in the search world that might account for this increase?
One likely reason is that users can now expect to find a high-performing, site-specific
search engine on just about every content-rich website that is worth its salt. With a
growing mass of web content from blogs, news sites, image and video archives, personal
websites, and more, internet users have an option to turn not only to the major search
engines, but also to search engines on individual sites, as vehicles to reach the
information they are looking for.
Another reason may be related to the fact that fully 55% of American homes have a highspeed
internet connection.5 Of all the demographic variables we analyzed, the presence of
a home broadband connection had the strongest relationship with a user’s propensity to
use a search engine on a typical day. Previous studies have shown that when a user
upgrades to home broadband, she is more likely to turn to the internet first when she has a
question – and now she is increasingly likely to visit a search engine to find the answer.
Finally, it may be that general search engine sites have become so useful and well tuned
that people turn to them for an increasingly broad range of questions.
4 “Search engine use shoots up in the past year” (Pew Internet & American Life Project, November 2005)
Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/167/report_display.asp.
5 “Home Broadband 2008” ” (Pew Internet & American Life Project, July 2, 2008) Available at:
http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/257/report_display.asp
5
About the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project
The Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project explores the impact of the internet
on children, families, communities, the work place, schools, health care and civic/political life.
The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit “fact tank” that provides information on the issues,
attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. The Center and its projects are nonpartisan
and take no position on policy issues. Support is provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts.
Survey questions
Spring Tracking Survey 2008 Final Topline 5/19/08
Data for April 8 – May 11, 2008
Princeton Survey Research Associates International
for the Pew Internet & American Life Project
Sample: n = 2,251 adults, age 18 and older
Interviewing dates: 04.08.08 – 05.11.08
Margin of error is plus or minus 2 percentage points for results based on total sample [n=2,251]
Margin of error is plus or minus 3 percentage points for results based on internet users [n=1,553]
Q6a Do you use the internet, at least occasionally?
Q6b Do you send or receive email, at least occasionally?6
USES INTERNET
DOES NOT USE
INTERNET
Current 73 27
Q7 Did you happen to use the internet YESTERDAY?7
Based on internet users [N=1,553]
YES, USED INTERNET
YESTERDAY
NO, DID NOT USE
INTERNET YESTERDAY
DON’T KNOW/
REFUSED
Current 70 30 1
6 Prior to January 2005, question wording was “Do you ever go online to access the Internet or World Wide
Web or to send and receive email?”
7 Prior to January 2005, question wording was “Did you happen to go online or check your email
yesterday?”
6
WEB1 Please tell me if you ever use the internet to do any of the following things. Do
you ever use the internet to…/Did you happen to do this yesterday, or not?8
Based on internet users [N=1,553]
TOTAL HAVE
EVER DONE
THIS
----------
DID
YESTERDAY
HAVE NOT
DONE THIS
DON’T KNOW/
REFUSED
Use an online search engine to help you
find information on the Web
Current 89 49 10 *
December 2006 91 41 9 1
August 2006 88 42 11 *
Nov/Dec 2005 91 38 9 1
September 2005 90 41 9 *
May/June 2004 84 30 16 *
June 2003 89 31 10 1
Jan 2002 85 29 14 1
8 Prior to January 2005, question wording was “Please tell me if you ever do any of the following when you
go online. Do you ever…?/Did you happen to do this yesterday, or not?”
